ارزیابی عملکرد مدل‌های بهینه‌سازی در کالیبراسیون و نشت‌یابی شبکه‌های توزیع آب با استفاده از مدل آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای عمران- آب، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 استاد گروه عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

در این مقاله دقت نشت‌یابی مبتنی بر کالیبراسیون به‌روش کلونی مورچه‌ها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این روش برای دو شبکه شامل یک شبکه فرضی و یک شبکه آزمایشگاهی بررسی شد. نتایج تحلیل‌های صورت گرفته بر روی هر دو شبکه، ضمن تأیید امکان نشت‌یابی با استفاده از کالیبراسیون فشارهای گرهی، سرعت و همگرایی روش کلونی مورچه‌ها را مورد تأیید قرار دادند. بررسی‌های آزمایشگاهی نشان دادند که تعداد گره‌های دارای نشت و مقدار نشت، تأثیر جدی بر روی دقت روش دارند. در طی تحلیل‌های صورت گرفته مشخص شد که کمینه شدن اختلاف بین مقادیر اندازه‌گیری شده و محاسبه شده نمی‌تواند به‌عنوان تنها شاخص، اطمینان از صحت نتایج به‌دست آمده ایجاد کند، لذا دو روش برای ارزیابی صحت نتایج نشت‌یابی با استفاده از سایر جوابهای به‌دست آمده در طی کالیبراسیون که دارای برازندگی‌های مناسبی هستند، ارائه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Performance Evaluation of Optimization Models for Calibration and Leakage Detection of Water Distribution Network Using Laboratorial Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Nasirian 1
  • Mahmoud Faghfour Maghrebi 2
چکیده [English]

In this paper the accuracy of leakage detection using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) has been investigated. The method has been evaluated on two networks consist of a hypothetical and a laboratorial networks. The results have proved the capability of the method and have confirmed the good convergence and speed. Experimental evaluations have shown serious effects of the number and value of leakage on the results. It is proved that a good fitness cannot guarantee the accuracy of the results. To cope with this problem two validation methods based on a number of obtained results have been developed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Calibratioin
  • Ants Colony
  • Distribution network
  • Leakage Detection
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