Transformation in Urban Planning with a Localized Model of Water-Sensitive Urban Design

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Candidate, Dept. of Crisis Management, Shahid Ashrafi Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran

2 Prof., Dept. of Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Assist. Prof., Dept. of Crisis Management, Shahid Ashrafi Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran

4 Assist. Prof., College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

On the eve of the year 2021, about a century has passed since the establishment of municipalities, and more than half a century has passed since the establishment of development planning laws and the beginning of the implementation of urban planning projects. The purpose of creating these laws and establishing structures and organizations to implement them was to monitor the creation and development of cities to provide suitable conditions for citizens in life. The results of the implementation of urban development projects show that these projects, despite spending a lot of money and energy, in many cases do not achieve their goals. Despite these problems, for many years, the lack of coordination of organizations related to urban management, the lack of appropriate methods for preparing and implementing urban plans and the lack of technical and financial capacity in the organs have been raised as important issues in project inefficiency. But the importance of not paying attention to the infrastructure that can affect urban management and planning has been overlooked and among all the factors, water has the most fundamental role as the main source of life and the basis of development. This grounded theory method first examines the causes and known factors of inefficiency of urban planning in Iran, explains the relationship between this issue and the critical factors of inefficiency and then identifies the effect of paying attention to the pivotal role of water in eliminating many of these factors , By presenting a local model for using the basics of water-sensitive city design in urban planning, offers a proposal for operationalizing and making more practical the methods of urban planning, which, if used in the future, can solve the problems of urban planning in the country. Sensibly reduce and eliminate.

Keywords

References

Adams, D. & Watkins, C. 2002. Greenfields, brownfields and housing development, Wiley Online Library.
Ashley, R. M., Blackwood, D. & Jowitt, P. 2004. Sustainable water services, IWA publishing.
Brown, R. & Farrelly, M. 2007. Barriers to advancing sustainable urban water management: a typology. Rainwater and Urban Design 2007 CD-ROM Proceedings. Sydney, Australia.
Brown, R. R. 2005. Impediments to integrated urban stormwater management: the need for institutional reform. Environmental Management, 36, 455-468.
Eivazy, Y., Seifollahi, S. & Sarukhani, B. 2018. Review of ethnic studies in Iran: critic, study and presentation of pattern. Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, 11, 1-36.
Ercan, T., Onat, N. C., Tatari, O. & Mathias, J. D. 2017. Public transportation adoption requires a paradigm shift in urban development structure. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1789-1799.
Fletcher, T. D., Shuster, W., Hunt, W. F., Ashley, R., Butler, D., Arthur, S., et al. 2015. SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and more-the evolution and application of terminology surrounding urban drainage. Urban Water Journal, 12, 525-542.
Galiano, J. M. M. & Rodríguez, M. D. 2014. Contribución de la educación maternal a la salud maternoinfantil. revisión bibliográfica. Matronas Profesión, 15(4), 137-141.
Geldof, G. D. 1995. Adaptive water management: integrated water management on the edge of chaos. Water Science and Technology, 32, 7-13.
Harding, R. 2006. Ecologically sustainable development: origins, implementation and challenges. Desalination, 187, 229-239.
Kaboli, S. H., Akbarzadeh, P. & Najarzadeh, M. 2018. Evaluating the effects of dam construction on sustainable development of rural tourism siahzakh dam in divandareh, Iran. Geography (Regional Planning), 8, 221-235. (In Persian)
Kordbacheh, M., Koma, Y., Saleh, M. & Soorgee, M. 2012. Application of wavelet transform as a signal processing method for defect detection using lamb waves: experimental verification. Iranian Journal of Mechanical Engineering Transactions of the ISME, 13, 81-95.
Mitchell, V. G. 2006. Applying integrated urban water management concepts: a review of Australian experience. Environmental Management, 37, 589-605.
Saeednia, S. & Ghodosi, H. 1999. A self-certified group-oriented cryptosystem without a combiner.  Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy. 192-201. Wollogong, Australia.
Sapkota, M., Arora, M., Malano, H., Moglia, M., Sharma, A., George, B., et al. 2015. An overview of hybrid water supply systems in the context of urban water management: challenges and opportunities. Water, 7, 153-174.
Sharma, A. K., Pezzaniti, D., Myers, B., Cook, S., Tjandraatmadja, G., Chacko, P., et al. 2016. Water sensitive urban design: an investigation of current systems, implementation drivers, community perceptions and potential to supplement urban water services. Water, 8, 272.
Journal of Water and Wastewater; Ab va Fazilab ( in persian )
Volume 32, Issue 3 - Serial Number 134
September and October 2021
Pages 138-151

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics