بررسی مدل‌های سینتیک حذف بیولوژیکی آلودگی نفتی خاک اطراف لوله‌های انتقال نفت توسط ری‌گراس

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

2 دانشیار گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد خاک‌شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

4 استاد گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

چکیده

توسعه صنعتی قرن بیستم منجر به نابودی منابع موجود در محیط زیست از جمله هوا، آب و خاک شده است. در این راستا آلودگی خاک به مواد نفتی در کشورهایی که تولید کننده نفت هستند، توجه ویژه‌ای را می‌‌طلبد. پاک‌سازی محیط از آلاینده‌های نفتی بسیار پرهزینه و وقت‌گیر است. گیاه‌پالایی یا به‌عبارتی حذف بیولوژیک آلاینده‌ها، یکی از روشهای مؤثر و ارزان‌قیمت ولی زمان‌بر نسبت به سایر فناوری‌های پاک‌سازی است. در این پژوهش روند منحنی سینتیک زوال هیدروکربن‌های نفتی خاکهای آلوده خوزستان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به این منظور گیاه لولیم انتخاب و به‌منظور بررسی روند زوال درصد ترکیبات نفتی، پس از مرحله رشد رویشی با نمونه‌گیری از خاک محیط ریزوسفر هر 10 روز یک‌بار، آنالیز درصد ترکیبات نفتی نمونه‌های خاک صورت گرفت. نتایج حاصل با سه مدل سینتیک درجه صفر، سینتیک درجه اول و مدل هیگوچی مورد برازش قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از برازش داده‌های آزمایش با مدل‌های یاد شده و مقادیر ضریب تعیین، نشان داد که بهترین برازش با مدل سینتیک درجه اول با ثابت سرعت واکنش و نیمه عمر ماده آلاینده به‌ترتیب 0098/0 بر روز و 71 روز صورت گرفته است. همچنین نتایج آزمایش‌های گیاه پالایی با استفاده از گیاه لولیم 65 درصد کاهش ترکیبات نفتی خاک را طی مدت 17 هفته نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation the Kinetic Models of Biological Removal of Petroleum Contaminated Soil Around Oil Pipeline Using Ryegrass

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elham Ghaheri 1
  • Seyyed Saeed Eslamian 2
  • Hoda Hosseini 3
  • Jahangir Abedi Koupai 4
چکیده [English]

The industrial revolution of the past century has resulted in significant damage to environmental resources such as air, water and soil. Petroleum contamination of soil is a serious problem throughout the oil producer countries. Remediation of petroleum contamination of soils is generally a slow and expensive process. Phytoremediation is a potentially less-damaging, cost-effective, but needs longer-term for remediation of contaminated land compared to the alternative methods. In this study the kinetics of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soils in Khozestan were investigated. For this paper Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) plant selected and the decline of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) was analyzed after growth stage, every 10 days up to 90 days. The results of TPH concentration was fitted with zero-order kinetic, first-order kinetic and Higuchi model. The result indicated that degradation of TPH with presence of plants as a function of time was well fitted with the first-order kinetic model. The first-order rate constants (K) and half-lives (T1/2) for TPH degradation were 0.0098 1/day and 71 day; respectively. The results of phytoremediation showed that there were 65% decreases in TPH concentration with Ryegrass during the 17 weeks.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Phytoremediation
  • Petroleum Contaminated Soil
  • Kinetic Models
  • Ryegrass
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