بررسی تأثیر شدت و روند اختلاط، بر کارایی فرایند انعقاد و لخته‌سازی و ارتقاء پساب تصفیه‌خانه SBR فاضلاب شهر یزد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران

2 استاد گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری محیط زیست، دانشگاه، علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکترای مهندسی بهداشت محیط ، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران

5 مدیر تصفیه‌خانه‌های آب و فاضلاب، شرکت آب و فاضلاب یزد

چکیده

ارتقاء کیفیت پساب‌های خروجی از تصفیه‌خانه‌های فاضلاب به روش انعقاد و لخته‌سازی می‌تواند روشی مناسب برای بهبود کیفیت پساب و دستیابی به استانداردهای بالاتر برای استفاده مجدد باشد. در این تحقیق با استفاده از ماده منعقد کننده PAC، تأثیر شدت اختلاط در مرحله اختلاط تند و کند و مقایسه سرعت اختلاط ثابت با سرعت کاهشی، در مرحله لخته‌سازی برای بهبود کارایی فرایند انعقاد و لخته‌سازی در تصفیه پیشرفته پساب خروجی از تصفیه‌خانه SBR یزد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به این منظور، از دستگاه جارتست به‌عنوان یک سیستم پایلوت منقطع استفاده شد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد از میان سه سرعت همزن برای اختلاط تند (rpm200 و 150 و 100)، راندمان حذف کدورت،BOD ، COD و TSS در سرعت اختلاط تند rpm150 بیشتر از سایر سرعت‌ها بود. مقایسه سرعت‌های ثابت همزن در مرحله اختلاط دور کند rpm 40، 30 و 20 با سرعت اختلاط کاهشی دور کند (rpm 10 تا rpm40) نشان داد راندمان حذف کدورت، BOD، COD و TSS در حالت سرعت اختلاط کاهشی بالاتر از هر سه حالت سرعت ثابت دور کند است. کمترین حجم لجن تولیدی در میان حالت‌های سرعت ثابت اختلاط کند، مقدار 34 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر و مربوط به سرعت اختلاط rpm 30 بود. مادامی که از لخته‌سازی کاهشی استفاده شد، وضعیت تولید لجن بهبود یافته و میزان این پارامتر به اعداد 26 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر تغییر یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of Intensity and Mixing Speed on the Efficiency of Coagulation and Flocculation Processes and Improving Effluent Quality from Yazd SBR Wastewater Treatment Plant

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Nikoonahad 1
  • Mohammadhassan Ehrampoush 2
  • mohamadtaghi ghaneian 3
  • abdolmajid gholizadeh 4
  • Saidvahid Ghelmani 5
1 PhD Student, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical sciences, Yazd, Iran
2 Prof., Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
3 Assoc. Prof., Environmental Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical sciences, Yazd, Iran
4 PhD Student, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
5 Yazd Water and Wastewater Engineering CO., Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

Coagulation and flocculation techniques are appropriate methods for improving the quality of efflunets from wastewater treatment plants that help achieve higher standards of water reuse. In this study, PAC was used as the coagulant in the SBR treatment system of Yazd Wastewater Treatment Plant and the effects of mixing intensity during rapid and slow mixing steps were investigated on the improved efficiency of coagulation and flocculation processes. Meanwhile, constant and declining mixing speeds during the flocculation step were compared. For the purposes of this study, the Jar test unit was employed as a batch reactor. Results showed that from among the three mixer speeds of 100, 150, and 200 rpm in the rapid mixing tank, the 150 rpm mixing speed yielded higher removal efficiencies for turbidity, BOD, COD, and TSS. In addition, comparison of the constant speeds (20, 30, and 40 rpm) and the declining speeds (40 to 10 rpm) in the slow mixing stage showed that the declining speed yielded higher turbidity, BOD, COD, and TSS removal efficiencies than each of the three fixed speeds. Moreover, the lowest volume of sludge produced was 34 ml/L at a slow mixing speed of 30 rpm from among the constant speeds used in the slow mixing tank. Finally, it was found that the declining speed flocculation led to an improved sludge production of 26 mg/L.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Coagulation
  • flocculation
  • Decreasing Mixing Speed
  • Enhanced Treatment Plant
  • Yazd
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